Unemployment Problems
and Solutions developments in Indonesia
Economic development is not always followed by a decrease in the number
of unemployed. This is evident from the number of unemployed in Indonesia tends
to increase from the previous year. This prompted the Indonesian government continues
to find ways to reduce the amount of unemployment, one of them by creating
jobs. As a result, unemployment has been increasing, a few years back had no
decline. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Unemployment
Rate (TPT) in Indonesia in August 2012 reached 6.14 percent, compared TPT
decreased by 6.56 percent in February 2012.
Previously, BPS noted, total unemployed, in February 2010 decreased
approximately 370 thousand people when compared to the state in August 2009,
down about 670 thousand people compared to February of 2010. Decrease of the
unemployment rate, as well as increasing the number of workers has increased
the level of Labor Force participation Rate (LFPR) of 0.23 per cent over a
period of one year. Total labor force in the first half of 2011, according to
data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), which tend to show an increase
in both
An increasing number
of groups working population is able to reduce the number of unemployed fell to
7.87 percent. The Indonesian government can predict and achieve the level of
unemployment through economic growth. If the government assumes that economic
growth will be achieved in a given year by one percent, it can be predicted to
affect the decline in the unemployment rate of 0.064703 percent. If the
government is targeting the lower the unemployment rate by 1 percentage point,
then the government should reach about 15.5 percent of economic growth, ceteris
paribus assumption.
The first step to
reducing unemployment is the government need to increase attention to public
education. The level of education of unemployed high school graduates who
dominated down the absorption indicates the difficulty of the work force.
Actions that can be done for example improved education, especially formal
education, and reduce the number of dropouts. In addition, job creation as one
of the priorities in economic development is appropriate and the government
must be consistent in its implementation or achievement of these priorities ..
One step is the
wealth management area, which certainly must involve the local community.
During this time many people in an area rich in wealth of the region, but
people prefer to work abroad, it happens because of a lack of confidence and
not promising in terms of income. Therefore, give confidence and knowledge to
the people that they are not only working as a laborer or someone with a salary
that is not promising.
Reducing the number
of unemployed and the impact on the economy, not only that, another way is to
entrepreneurship has an important role in all dimensions of life. Contribution
of entrepreneurship to economic development of a country is not doubt about it.
A country that can grow and can construct ideally, should have entrepreneurs of
2% of the total population. The presence and role of entrepreneurship will give
effect to the advancement of the economy and improvement in the economic
situation. Because entrepreneurs can create jobs, improve quality of life,
improve income distribution, harness and mobilize resources to improve national
productivity, the informal sector is an alternative that can help absorb
unemployment.
Entrepreneurship can
be an alternative in the alleviation of poverty and unemployment. The
government is expected to support the advancement of entrepreneurship by
providing capital assistance to entrepreneurs to set up businesses without a
hitch on the cost of capital. Job seekers were initially only interested in the
formal sector is also expected to change his views and switch on the informal
sector that is entrepreneurial.
http://keuda.kemendagri.go.id/artikel/detail/19-perkembangan-dan-solusi-masalah-pengangguran-di-indonesia
Analysis :
Economic development is not always followed by a decrease in the number
of unemployed. This is evident from the number of unemployed in Indonesia tends
to increase from the previous year. This prompted the Indonesian government
continues to find ways to reduce the amount of unemployment, one of them by
creating jobs. As a result, unemployment has been increasing, a few years back
had no decline. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics,
Unemployment Rate (TPT) in Indonesia in August 2012 reached 6.14 percent,
compared TPT decreased by 6.56 percent in February 2012.
The first step to
reducing unemployment is the government need to increase attention to public
education. The level of education of unemployed high school graduates who
dominated down the absorption indicates the difficulty of the work force.
Actions that can be done for example improved education, especially formal
education, and reduce the number of dropouts. In addition, job creation as one
of the priorities in economic development is appropriate and the government
must be consistent in its implementation or achievement of these priorities ..
5W=1H
1.What economic problems in Indonesia?
Unemployment in Indonesia
2. Anyone who experienced unemployment?
Indonesian people who does not have
the ability and are not getting jobs
3. when does accur unemployment?
BPS noted, total unemployed, in February
2010 decreased approximately 370 thousand people when compared to the state in
August 2009, down about 670 thousand people compared to February of 2010.
Decrease of the unemployment rate, and an increase in the number of labor force
participation has increased the level of Work (LFPR) of 0.23 per cent over a
period of one year. Total labor force in the first half of 2011, according to
data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), which tends to show good
improvement.
4. Where there is unemployment?
in Indonesia
5. Why unemployment occurs?
Unemployment due to the amount of labor
force that is not balanced by the number of jobs / employment opportunities. As
a result, many of the labor force that can not be absorbed in employment giving
rise to unemployment
6. How to cope with unemployment?
The first step to
reducing unemployment is the government need to increase attention to public
education. The level of education of unemployed high school graduates who dominated
down the absorption indicates the difficulty of the work force. Actions that
can be done for example improved education, especially formal education, and
menurangi number of dropouts. In addition, job creation as one of the
priorities in economic development is appropriate and the government must be
consistent in its implementation or cahievement of these priorities..
comment:
my comments, should the government needs to pursue policies in the areas of employment, such as improved quality of labor / human resources, create jobs, encourage growth and capital investment, providing employment information, as well as provide training and skills for the workforce so that unemployment problem can be reduced each year
nama : siti nadiya fauziyyah
kelas : 1ea02
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