VERB
PHRASES
Verb phrases or verb phrase is a
phrase that is composed of a main verb plus auxiliaries, adverbs, adverb
phrases (or clauses), prepositional phrases, or object. In a sentence, the verb
phrase functions as a predicate.
Example:
- He was smoking.- After she had
learned to drive, Alice felt more independent.
- We will meet at the library at
3:30 p.m.
- Henry made my coach very proud.
In a verb phrase, verb always be
the head, which can be accompanied by pre-modifiers and / or post-modifier.
If there are pre-modifiers, can
be a negative word (not / never) or adverb phrase.
- Not say what he is doing.
- Never needs money.
- He deliberately broke the
window.
Most head verb should be followed
by post-modifiers
- My son [made a cake].
- We [keep pigeons].
- I [recommend the fish].
Verbs that require post-modifiers
commonly called transitive verbs. Post-modifiers in the above example is called
the direct object (direct object) or complement (complement of the head).
Conversely, some verbs (intransitive
verbs) used without a direct object:
- Susan smiled
- The professor yawned.
However, many verbs in English
valid as transitive and intransitive, depending on how to use it in a sentence.
Here is an example of using both forms of the verb:
- Mark smokes. (Intransitive)
- Mark smokes cigars.
(Transitive)
Object or verb phrase complement
complement not only the direct object (direct object) but may also be the
indirect object (indirect object).
- We [James Gave a present].
Note also the following example
that uses the verb to be as a head:
- David [is a musician]
- Amy [is clever]
- Our car [is in the car park]
TENSES
Tenses is a form of the verb
changes described in accordance with the time. Tenses have a very large role in
a sentence, because with the tenses we can know when the occurrence of an event
or change.
Simple Present
Tense
Simple
Present Tense is used to express something that is constantly being made, daily
activities, and also to state or mention a fact or general truth.
Formula
Example Sentences Simple Present Tense
Expressing Simple Present Tense
sentence that uses the verb (VERB)
(+)
Subject + Verb 1 + Object
(-)
Subject + DON’T / DOESN’T + Verb 1 + Object
(?)
DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
(?)
Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?
Present Continuous Tense
This
tense is used to describe the change of tenses time basis. In terms of Present
Continuous Tense is tense form which refers to the ongoing action now or when
the talks were ongoing.
Here's
the formula the present continuous tense to make sentences.
Positif:
subject + to be (am, is, are) +
Verb – ing + object
Contoh : I am watching TV now
Negatif :
subject + to be + not + verb –
ing + object
Contoh : Mr. Khanafi is not going
to Jakarta atau
Mr. Khanafi isn’t going to
Jakarta
Tanya :
to be + subject + verb – ing +
object
Is Mrs. Annisa cooking in the
kitchen ?
Present Perfect
Tense
The formula Present Perfect Tense
Positif:
S + have/has + V3
Negatif:
S + have/sas Not + V3
Tanya:
Have/has + S + V3
He,
She, It, John, Merry, Mufli : Has
You,
We, They, Ellen and Budi: Have
Present Perfect
Continuous
Present
perfect continuous tense is used to express action or event that is already
starting to happen in the past and is still ongoing today.
Sentence
patterns:
(+)
S + have / has + been + V-ing
(-)
S + have / has + not + been + V-ing
(?)
Have / has been + + S + V-ing
Simple Past Tense
Simple
past tense is a simple form of the verb to indicate that an event / events
undertaken in the past and note also the time of the incident or the incident.
The
formula is simple tense pas
The
formula simple past tense No 2, namely the formula simple past tense (verbal)
and (nominal);
Verbal
(+)
S + Verb-2 + O + adverb
(-)
S + did + not + Verb-1 + O + adverb
(?) Did + S + Verb-1 + O +
adverb?
Nominal
(+) S
+ tobe-2 (was/ were) + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb )
(- )
S + tobe-2 (was/ were) + not + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb )
(?)
Tobe-2 (was/ were) + S + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb ) ?
Past
Continuous Tense
In
the Past Continuous Tense reveal His understanding of past action in progress
..
Past
continuous tense is formed with the help of "to be" verb, past tense,
plus the present participle of the verb (to-ing end).
Formula
past continuous tense to make sentences
Positive
(+)
Subject
+ to be (was / were) + verb + object-ing
Negative
(-)
Subject
+ was / were + not + verb + object-ing
Tanya
(?)
- Was
/ were + subject + object + verb-ing?
Past Perfect Tense
Past
perfect tense is used to connect the events that happened in the past prior to
the events that occurred in the past thereafter. Notice the example below:
I had
eaten when she Came to my house. (I have eaten when she came to my house).
In
the example above, there are two activities that are equally happened in the
past. "She Came to my house" is an activity that occurred in the
past, before this event occurs, there is another activity that is first
completed before the event, namely "ate / eat in the sentence" I had
eaten ".
Sentence
patterns:
Positives:
Subject + had + V3
Negative:
Subject + had + not + v3
Question:
Had + subject + V3 +?
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
Past
perfect continuous tense is used to express the events or activities that have
been and are taking place before another event occurred in the past.
Sentence
patterns:
(+)
S + had + been + V-ing
(-)
S + had + not + been + V-ing
(?)
Had + S + been + V-ing
Simple Future Tense
In
making a sentence, certainly not enough to express the current events only. to
express something, it should also disclose what has happened or what will
happen. To express that will occur in the future, we need a future tense. Among
all forms of Future tense, Simple Future Tense is most commonly used in many
situations, for example when we make promises, predictions or plans. In terms
of the Simple Future Tense Present also called Future Tense.
Formula
Simple Future Tense
1.
Positive
Subject
+ will / shall + verbI + object
Subject
+ am / is / are + going to + verbI + object
2.
Negative
Subject
+ will / shall + verbI + object
Subject + am / is / are + not +
going to + verbI + object
3.
Questions
Will
/ shall + subject + verb + object I
Am
/ is / are + subject + I going to + verb + object
Future Continuous
Tense
Understanding
Sentence Future Continuous tense is generally used to indicate that we will be
in the midst of an event within a specified time in the future. Future
Continuous also known as Continuous Present Future.
Future
Continuous tense sentences also have 2 forms of "will" and
"going to" have the same meaning and can be interchanged during use.
In contrast to the use of the simple future tense.
Here's
the formula the future continuous tense
1.
Sentence Future tense continus positive (+)
Subject
+ will / shall + be + verb + object-ing
2.
Sentence future continuous tense negative (-)
Subject
+ will / shall + not + verb + object-ing
3.
The future continuous tense interrogative sentence or phrase the question (?)
Will
/ shall + subject + be + verb + object-ing
Future Perfect
Tense
Future
Perfect Tense is used to express something that is "It's happening, but
WILL". Will own snack. If you open more English lessons about the Future
Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense then it would be very easy to understand.
Who said "already" it just once? Already can also "will" !.
Future means Will, Perfect meaning is
Formula
Future Perfect Tense
Positives:
S + will + have + V3
Negatives:
S + will + not + have + V3
Q: Will + S + have + V3
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Usually
in our daily lives we will be using sentences with the structure of the Future
Perfect Continuous tense English language with the goal of communicating the
events that will take place at a certain time in the future.
The
following formula is used to make sentences with the structure of the Future
continues tense appropriately and in accordance with applicable grammar.
1.
The formula for the sentence positive (+)
Subject
+ shall / will + have + been + verb-ing + object
2.
The formula for the sentence is negative (-)
Subject
+ shall / will + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
3.
The formula for interrogative sentence or phrase the question (?)
Shall / will + subject + have +
been + verb-ing + object?
Sumber :
No comments:
Post a Comment