SUBJECT
Subject is a noun, pronoun, adjective,
or another construction (acting as a noun or adjective) that follow verbs of
being or linking verb and serves to describe or refer to the subject of the
sentence.
Subject complement is divided into
three, namely: predicate adjective (subject connected with the adjective),
predicate noun (subject connected with the noun) and a predicate pronoun
(subject connected with the pronoun).
complete subject is basically
constructed by one or more noun or pronoun with / without additional modifier
(s) that can berupaarticle (the, an, an), adjective and prepositional phrase.
The gerund and an infinitive can also occupy the position of the subject.
Simple subject in the form of a single
noun or pronoun, with the exclusion of modifier (s) it. While simple predicate
verb form of single or compound verb.
Example:
He is a really nice guy.
“He” is the subject of the sentence,
controlling the verb and the complement.
My cat attacked the rat.
“My cat” is the subject, controlling
the verb and the rest of the sentence
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VERB
Verb (verb) is a word which serves to
indicate the action of the subject, showing events or circumstances. Verb is
one of the eight parts of speech.
English verbs are not always a simple (one
word), but may be a result of the combination with particles phrases into
phrasal verb (get in, make up, read over).
Several kinds and examples include the
following verb.
·
Transitive
and Intransitive: Transitive followed direct object (example sentence: The boy
kicked the ball), while the intransitive not (example sentence: Cheryl Often
sneezes while cleaning).
·
Regular
and Irregular: In the form of regular, past participle tensedan obtained by
adding the suffix-ed on the base while at irregular form, way more varied.
·
Action
and Stative: Action (eat, play) stating that something occurred, whereas
stative (love, need) said conditions are likely to remain.
·
Non-Finite Finitedan: Finite influenced tense
and subject-verb agreement, while the non-finite
·
Linking
Verb: linking the subject of a sentencedengan description (example sentence:
She is young and beautiful).
·
Causative:
The verb to indicate that the subject is not directly responsible for the
actions happened (example sentence: I hadmy house renovated last week).
Complement
The word or group of words that
complement the meaning of the subject, verb, or object. Thus, there are three
kinds of complement, namely: subject, verb, and object complement.
·
Usually
a noun (noun) or noun phrase (noun phrase)
·
usually
found after the verb in the active voice
·
answered
questions complement what (what) or anyone (Whom)
example:
§ Intan bought a flower yesterday
§ What did Intan buy yesterday?
–> a flower
§ He saw Margarate at the movie
§ Whom did he see at the movie? –>
Margarate
§ I explain Management Audit to my
students
§ What do I explain to my students?
–> Management Audit
Catatan: Setiap kalimat tidak harus
mempunyai complement.
MODIFIER
Modifier describes the time (time),
place (where), or manner (how) of an action or actions
The most common form of the modifier is
a prepositional phrase (a group of words that begin with a preposition and ends
with a noun
Preposition = on, out, under, behind,
etc ...
Modifier answer the questions when
(when), where (in which), or how (how)
Example:
·
John bought a book at a book fair
Where
did John buy a book? –> at a book fair
·
She
is driving very fast
How
is she driving? –> very fast
·
I
posted my application yesterday
When
do I post my application?
–> yesterday
So, seperti ini unsur-unsur Subject,
Verb, Complement dan Modifier dalam contoh kalimat :
We studied grammar last
week.
S
V
C
M
Sumber
https://nurdinkaug.wordpress.com/2016/05/11/rangkuman-bahasa-inggris-bisnis/
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