Adjective
Adjective (adjective)
is the word used to give properties to a noun. Each adjective has a limiting
power, and the adjective may be defined as a word used to restrict the use of a
noun.
Demonstrative
Adjectives that limit
the use of nouns to people / objects.
Example:
1.
this, these (something very close), for
example: this book, these books
2.
that, those (something further away)
3.
such (an adjective meaning of this or
that to a new word or to be mentioned), eg: his praise of me was not sincere, i
do not like such a man.
Quantitative
In accordance with its
name, quantitative adjective is used to describe an object or a thing.
Example:
1.
I have many books in my own library (I
have many books in my own library)
2.
she needs much money to buy something
(she needs a lot of money to buy something)
3.
I need a little sugar into my coffee (I
need a little sugar into my coffee)
4.
he just has few comics (he only has a
few comics)
5.
there are many houses in this village
(there are many houses in this village)
Attributive
A normal form of
adjective occupies a position before noun or noun. Attributive adjective is
very often encountered in the English sentence itself.
Example:
1.
I see a beautiful girl sits under the
tree (I saw a beautiful girl sitting under a tree)
2.
I want to buy an expensive watch for my
mom. (I want to buy an expensive watch for my mom)
3.
I think, it is a cheap thing that you
have ever given (I think this is a cheap item you've ever given)
Predicative
Term for adjectives
placed after the noun it describes. Or it could be said that the predicative
adjective is an adjective that is used or placed after the verb, since it is
between the noun described by its adjective separated by the linking verb or
some of the following verbs: become, grow, taste, look and seem.
example
1.
The cat is lazy. (The cat is lazy.)
2.
Miss Yoan is very beautiful. (Miss Yoan
is very pretty.)
3.
Our parents grow older every day. (Our
parents are getting older every day.)
4.
I am happy. (I am happy.)
Adverb
An adverb or adverb is
a word that provides an explanation of the place, time and manner of an
activity or event that occurred.
Example: here, now,
softly, loudly, tomorrow, again, twice, never, etc.
Adverbs are also
defined as words that describe verbs, adjectives, prepositions and other words
except nouns and pronouns.
Example:
1.
she is cooking now.
(Word
now in the sentence is a time statement describing a cooking verb).
2.
Budi reading loudly.
(The
word loudly in the sentence explains how the mind reads).
3.
Wenny never comes before dinner.
(The
word never in the sentence is a description of the frequence / frequency hint).
Adverb
of Time.
It is an adverb that
specifies the timing of a job, action or event. Example: afterwards, already,
before (before), often (often), now, today (soon), soon (immediately),
immediately (soon) , Lately (recently), yesterday (yesterday), etc.
Sample application in
sentence:
I'am
stydying english now. (I'm learning English now).
To
help show Adverb of Time, we can ask the question "when".
Adverb
of Place.
It is an adverb that
indicates where the action, action or event occurred. Example: above (above),
back (behind), below (below), around, here (here), somewhere (somewhere),
everywhere (anywhere), there (there) , Etc.
Sample application in
sentence:
She
studies English here. (He learned English here).
To
help show Adverb of Place, we can ask the question with the word
"where" (where).
Adverb
of Manner.
It is an adverb that
reveals how a work was done or an event took place. Example: carefully
(carefully), fluently (smoothly), hard (hard), fast (fast), slowly (slowly,
slowly), suddenly (together), together (together) Same), etc.
Sample application in
sentence:
They
worked hard. (They work hard).
To
help show Adverb of Manner, we can ask the question "how" (how).
Adverb
of Frequency.
It is an adverb that
states how much or how much a job, action or event is performed.
1.
adverb of quantity.
Usually
to determine the adverb of quantity we ask the question with the word "how
often".
Examples:
always, usually, never, ever, sometimes (sometimes) seldom (seldom), generally
(generally) etc.
Sample
application in sentence:
Andi
always drinks milk every night. (Andi always drinks milk every night).
2.
adverb of number.
Usually
to determine the adverb of number we ask the question with the words "how
many times" (howmany times).
Example:
once (once), twice (twice), thrice (three times), half (half), twofold (two
Fold), etc.
Sample
application in sentence:
He
eats twice every day. (He eats twice a day)
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