Modal
Auxiliaries
In general , modal
auxiliaries are used to express the attitude or mood of the speaker. For example,
modal auxiliaries can express that the speaker feels that something is
necessary, advisable, permissible, or possible. It also has some function or
usefulness in the sentence. Of course from some words that include modal has
different uses or functions. Even in a single word has different functions to
use in the sentence. The following are included in the main modal Auxiliary is: shall, will, will, will, can,
may, might, must, ought to, need, dare and used.
Simple
modal
Simple modal is modal auxiliary in general, the pattern is
simple. This type of modal consists of nine words of common modal : can, may,
may, might, must, must, will, would, and shall.
Example of sentences :
1.
You may forget the embarrassing incident
tomorrow.
(You
may forget the embarrassing incident tomorrow.)
2.
You can buy anything with your money but
you can not buy love.
(You
can buy anything with your money but you can not buy love)
3.
Will you marry me?
(Will
you marry me?)
Complex
Modal
Complex means intricate
alias is not simple. Of course, this type of sentence consists of several
clauses mesk so mixin process clause is not the same as in Compound sentence.
Complex sentences
consist of 2 or more clauses in which one becomes parent and the other becomes
sub.
Example of sentences :
1.
The students are doing the homework
because they will submit it tomorrow.
The
students are talking about PR because they will collect it tomorrow.
2.
The teacher will return the homework
after he notices the error.
The
teacher will restore the work of murida after he gives his error record.
3.
We know the man whom you were talking to
yesterday.
We
know the person you talked to yesterday.
Ephistemic
Modal
According to Palmer
describes epistemic as a type of modality that refers to the logical modalities
and "status propositions in terms of the speaker's commitment to a
thing". Epistemic is often used in conjectures such as deductions or
conclusions made by the speaker. They can express the relationship in a simple
statement. Ephistemic modal indicates possible indications, predictions,
obligations, and certainties, expressed through words can, may, perhaps, be,
should, should, be, should, necessarily, necessarily, and necessarily. When a
modal verb is used to express the speaker's opinion about the statement
Example of sentences :
1.
It might be true.
That
may be true
Here,
the speaker expresses their attitude about whether it is true or not, accepting
that it is possible, but not being certain.
2.
She will try to lie
He
will try to lie
3.
That should be surprising
That
should be surprising
Periphrastic
Modal
Periphrastic modals are
phrase-like, such as ought to, be to, be supposed to, be to, etc.
Example of sentences :
1.
You ought to study tonight.
You
should study tonight
2.
Excuse me, but I have to go now.
Sorry,
but I have to go now.
3.
Milk is supposed to be good for our
health.
Milk
should be good for our health.
Real
and Unreal Conditional
If and Modals
The modals will, would,
can and could often appear in real (factual and habitual) and unreal (contrary
to fact or hypothetical) conditionals
Examples real :
• Fact
We
could go out tonight if father haven’t return home.
(We can’t go out tonight because father is
home)
• Possibly
true
I
will buy the car if I have the money
• Habitual
John
can usually walks to school if he has enough time.
Examples unreal :
• hypothetical
If
I were rich, I could travel around the world.
(I
am not rich)(I’m not going to travel around the word)
• contrary
to fact
If
I hadn’t been in a hurry, I wouldn’t have spilled
the milk.
(I was in a hurry) (I spilled the milk)
Sumber :
English Bussiness
No comments:
Post a Comment