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Monday, 24 April 2017

MODAL AUXILIARIES

Modal Auxiliaries

In general , modal auxiliaries are used to express the attitude or mood of the speaker. For example, modal auxiliaries can express that the speaker feels that something is necessary, advisable, permissible, or possible. It also has some function or usefulness in the sentence. Of course from some words that include modal has different uses or functions. Even in a single word has different functions to use in the sentence. The following are included in the main modal  Auxiliary is: shall, will, will, will, can, may, might, must, ought to, need, dare and used.

Simple modal
Simple modal  is modal auxiliary in general, the pattern is simple. This type of modal consists of nine words of common modal : can, may, may, might, must, must, will, would, and shall.
Example of sentences :
1.      You may forget the embarrassing incident tomorrow.
(You may forget the embarrassing incident tomorrow.)
2.      You can buy anything with your money but you can not buy love.
(You can buy anything with your money but you can not buy love)
3.      Will you marry me?
(Will you marry me?)

Complex Modal
Complex means intricate alias is not simple. Of course, this type of sentence consists of several clauses mesk so mixin process clause is not the same as in Compound sentence.
Complex sentences consist of 2 or more clauses in which one becomes parent and the other becomes sub.
Example of sentences :
1.      The students are doing the homework because they will submit it tomorrow.
The students are talking about PR because they will collect it tomorrow.
2.      The teacher will return the homework after he notices the error.
The teacher will restore the work of murida after he gives his error record.
3.      We know the man whom you were talking to yesterday.
We know the person you talked to yesterday.

Ephistemic Modal
According to Palmer describes epistemic as a type of modality that refers to the logical modalities and "status propositions in terms of the speaker's commitment to a thing". Epistemic is often used in conjectures such as deductions or conclusions made by the speaker. They can express the relationship in a simple statement. Ephistemic modal indicates possible indications, predictions, obligations, and certainties, expressed through words can, may, perhaps, be, should, should, be, should, necessarily, necessarily, and necessarily. When a modal verb is used to express the speaker's opinion about the statement

Example of sentences :
1.      It might be true.
That may be true
Here, the speaker expresses their attitude about whether it is true or not, accepting that it is possible, but not being certain.
2.      She will try to lie
He will try to lie
3.      That should be surprising
That should be surprising

Periphrastic Modal
Periphrastic modals are phrase-like, such as ought to, be to, be supposed to, be to, etc.
Example of sentences :
1.      You ought to study tonight.
You should study tonight
2.      Excuse me, but I have to go now.
Sorry, but I have to go now.
3.      Milk is supposed to be good for our health.
Milk should be good for our health.

Real and Unreal Conditional

If and Modals
The modals will, would, can and could often appear in real (factual and habitual) and unreal (contrary to fact or hypothetical) conditionals
Examples real :
      Fact
We could go out tonight if father haven’t return home.
             (We can’t go out tonight because father is home)
      Possibly true
I will buy the car if I have the money
      Habitual
John can usually walks to school if he has enough time.

Examples unreal :
      hypothetical
If I were rich, I could travel around the world.
(I am not rich)(I’m not going to travel around the word)
      contrary to fact
If I hadn’t been in a hurry, I wouldn’t have spilled the milk.
             (I was in a hurry)                  (I spilled the milk)





Sumber :
English Bussiness


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