1. Affirmative
Used to show
the people or do something, then add others to do the same. Simply use: and – to or and – so
example:
• I am happy, and you are too
• I am happy, and so you are
• They will work in the lab
tomorrow, and you will too.
• They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so
will you
2. Negative Agreement
As yet Affirmative Negative Agreement to use: either -
Neither.
example:
• I did not see Mary this
morning. John did not see Mary this morning.
• I did not see Mary this
morning, and John did not either.
• I did not see Mary this
morning, and Neither did John.
• Roy does not Recognize me at
all. Titin does not Recognize me at all.
• Roy does not Recognize me at
all, and Titin does not either.
• Roy does not Recognize me at
all, and Neither does Titin.
3. Negation
is a form of
negative statements. We know very well that to form negative sentences there
are several ways, but so below we will explain the forms of negation, or other
forms of how to form a negative statement.
a. With Auxiliary Verbs
Remember that if we are using the
auxiliary verbs in negative sentences, the verb must return to its original
shape.
Example:
• I did not understand what you
mean. (NOT I din't understood ...)
• She can not swim well.
• She does not come today.
b. Using
"No."
We can also
form a negative sentence by using the "No".
Example:
• I have no
money. (OR I do not have money)
• She has no
any sugar. (OR she does not have any sugar)
Negative - Either Neither
Either or
Neither is used to combine the negative sentence.
[S1 +
auxiliary not + V + O and S2 + auxiliary not + either / Neither + auxiliary + S2]
Neither = not
either, hence after the auxiliary is not, is not accompanied by "not"
again.
Example:
• They do not
come late
• Brian does
not come late
They do not
come late and Brian does not either / Neither does Brian
The first
question sentence containing the word: never,
seldom, rarely, hardly, few and little considered to have a negative sense.
Example:
• I seldom
visit my uncle, and Neither does my sister
• I rarely
visit my uncle, but my sister does.
Combined Equals
Whenever the
word "either" and "Neither" followed by "or" and
"nor" verb / auxiliary it may be singular or plural (plural) relies
on word after "or" or "nor" whether singular or plural.
Even if the
word "or" or "nor" stand alone, verb remains found by word
after "or" or "nor".
Neither/
Either
….
Nor
or
Singular noun + singular verb/
auxiliary
Neither/
Either
+ Noun +
Nor
Or
Singular noun + singular verb/
auxiliary
Noun +
Nor
Or
+ Singular noun + singular verb/
auxiliary
Noun +
Nor
Or
+ Plural noun + Plural verb/
Auxiliary
Neither John nor Bill is going to
class today
Either John or Bill is going to the
beach today.
Neither John nor his friends are
going to class today
Rarely, Hardly, Barely
Rarely is the
adverb of frequency that indicates the intensity of the time (how Often) while
hardly and barely is an adverb of measurement that shows to the inability /
difficulty someone untukmelakukan something all three have the same meaning
Example
·
Marti rarely drinks coffee
(Marti
almost never drank coffee)
·
Do yo hardly ever get sick
(If
you almost never got sick?)
·
She barely knows how to read a compass and map
(He
does not know how to read a compass and a map)
4. Commands
Containing an order to someone to do a particular thing. Characteristics of
this sentence is dipergunaknnya verb first form at the beginning of the
sentence if the command form of the verb. Meanwhile, if the command in the form
of an adjective, then we use at the beginning of the sentence be followed by an
adjective (adjective), and was followed by an adverb (adverb), or a noun
(noun). Consider the following example:
a. The command
form of the verb (verb)
• Go home and
take a rest. You'll fine.!
• Take some
pain pills, please!
• See the
doctor and get some medicines from the drugstore!
• Eat
breakfast in the morning. It's very good for you!
b. Command in
the form of an adjective (adjective), adverbs (adverb), or a noun (noun)
• Be careful
and be sure! (Adjective)
• Be ready to
go now! (Adjective)
• Be here as
soon as possible! (Adverb)
• Be a good
man! (Noun)
Negative Commands
Contains a prohibition addressed to someone not to do a certain thing. Feature
sentence is dipergunakannya do not at the beginning of the sentence followed
oelh verb I ataau we add Be first and then followed by an adjective, adverb, or
noun.
a) Prohibition
of a verb
• Do not go
home!
• Do not take
any pain pills!
• Do not see
the doctor!
• Do not eat
breakfast too much!
b) The
prohibition in the form of an adjective, adverb, noun.
• Do not be
careless and be doubtful!
• Do not be
lazy to go now!
• Do not be
here so soon!
• Do not be a
bad boy. Everyone will hate you!
Indirect Negative Commands
Is a direct prohibition sentence and indirect
negative verb commands baisanya ask, tell, order, or say. When in indirect
commands was followed by a verb (to + verb) indirect negative then added
notsebelum to commands. Example:
• I told
Rachel not to walk that way to school
• Abigail
Jerry ordered not to pull her hair
• Please ask
the kids not to a make so much noise
• Sue asked
the hairdresser not to sh orten her hair length
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